Expert Tips and Techniques for Repairing Concrete Pools

Concrete pools are the undisputed champions of durability and customization, offering a timeless aesthetic for your backyard oasis.

But like any champion athlete, they require ongoing vigilance to stay in top form.

Cracks, chips, and leaks can turn your pool into an eyesore and lead to bigger problems down the road.

The good news is that most concrete pool repairs can be tackled with the right approach.

Spotting Issues with Your Concrete Pool

Preventative pool care starts with proactive inspections. Catch minor issues early to avoid costly repairs down the line, guaranteeing a smooth season with worry-free dips for all.

Recognizing Surface Cracks

Hairline cracks in your concrete pool’s plaster or outer layer are common. Various factors, such as weather changes, natural aging, or ground movement, can cause them.

While surface cracks may appear minor, routine inspection and prompt repair (if necessary) can prevent more extensive damage.

Simple acts like covering the pool during harsh weather conditions and maintaining proper pH levels significantly reduce crack formation.

Detecting Structural Cracks

As you can imagine, structural cracks are deeper and more severe than surface cracks. They pose a greater risk to your pool’s integrity due to misalignment and water loss.

If you suspect a structural crack, prompt professional evaluation is crucial to assess the damage and determine the necessary repairs.

Monitoring Water Levels and Clarity

Stable water levels are a good indicator of a healthy swimming pool. Sudden dips can signal leaks or cracks.

Check and maintain water levels regularly, and if any of the chemicals are imbalanced, adjust them immediately.

Water clarity is equally important. If your pool water is cloudy, it’s likely due to filtration issues. Ensure your pool filters function correctly; clean and backwash them regularly while checking for clogs or damage.

Identifying Chips and Surface Problems

Small indentations or missing chunks of concrete, often in high-use areas like steps or the pool edge, are common surface problems. These usually stem from impact or wear and tear.

DIY repair kits can be used for minor chips. However, consult a professional to ensure a proper fix for more extensive damage.

Fixing Your Dry Concrete Pool

For long-lasting repairs, a concrete pool must first be drained and dried. This extra step allows for a thorough assessment and more effective fixes. Without water interference, materials adhere better, and damaged areas are clearly visible.

Begin your dry concrete pool repair with these steps:

Removing Damaged Areas

The first step is identifying damaged sections of your concrete pool. Often appearing as cracks, chips, or flaking surfaces, these damaged areas must be removed ASAP to prevent further deterioration.

First, prepare your tools: a hammer, chisel, angle grinder, safety goggles, and gloves. Then follow these instructions:

• Locate Damage: Look for visible cracks, flaking, and hollow-sounding areas on the pool surface.

• Mark the Area: Mark the damaged sections with chalk.

• Start Chiseling: Carefully remove the damaged concrete using a hammer and chisel. Avoid aggressive chiseling to prevent the damage from expanding.

• Smooth the Edges: Use an angle grinder to smooth the edges of the removed area. This creates a clean surface with which the repair material can bond.

Finding Hollow Spots

Hollow spots require attention before repairs begin. These areas are susceptible to worsening and can compromise the stability of the patched sections.

You can use any or both of these detection methods:

• Tapping Test: Tap the pool surface with a hammer or metal rod. Listen for hollow sounds, which indicate empty spaces beneath the concrete.
• Visual Inspection: Look for bulging or uneven surfaces that suggest hollow areas below.

Mark any identified spots so you can include them in the repair process.

Cleaning the Surface

You’ll need a clean surface before any repair to ensure the new material bonds securely. Prepping the area also prevents future detachment.

Sweep or use a leaf blower to remove loose dirt and debris. Thoroughly clean the repair zone with a high-pressure washer. Focus on the areas designated for repair.

Note that moisture can hinder the adhesion of repair materials, so allow the surface to dry completely before continuing.

Filling Cracks and Depressions

Fill all cracks and depressions to ensure a smooth, even pool surface. This step helps prevent water from seeping into the cracks and causing further damage.

• Locate Imperfections: Identify and mark all the cracks and depressions on the pool surface.

• Filler Selection: Choose a high-quality concrete crack filler or patching compound for swimming pools.

• Application: Apply the filler with a trowel, ensuring it spreads evenly across the cracks and depressions. Smooth the surface with the trowel for a level finish.

Applying the Fill Mixture

Proper fill application leads to a durable repair.

Select a fill mixture compatible with your pool’s existing concrete. Options include hydraulic cement, epoxy-based fillers, or pool-specific repair compounds.

Follow the manufacturer’s mixing instructions for your chosen fill material.

Finally, use a trowel to smooth out the patching material in the cracks. This makes sure it’s applied evenly and sticks well. Smooth out any excess material.

Adding Texture to the Surface

Adding texture to the repaired surface creates a safe and visually appealing pool. It helps the patch blend in and creates a slip-resistant finish.

There are several techniques to add texture to the surface:

• Broom Finish: While the fill mixture is still wet, lightly drag a broom across it to create a textured pattern that mimics the rest of the pool.
• Stamping: Use concrete stamps to imprint a pattern matching your pool’s original design for a more decorative touch.
• Trowel Texture: Achieve a textured finish with a trowel by making small, circular motions on the applied filler.

Fixing Your Concrete Pool Without Draining It

Fixing a concrete pool without draining is possible. This time-saving and eco-friendly option eliminates the hassle and expense of draining and refilling.

This guide shows you how to effectively fix your concrete pool while it remains full of water.

Repairing the Pool Deck

The pool deck is a high-traffic area prone to cracks, uneven surfaces, and general wear.

• Cracks: Look for visible cracks along the pool deck’s surface.
• Uneven Surfaces: Notice areas where the deck appears uneven or has settled.
• Wear and Tear: Look for signs of general wear, like rough patches or discoloration.

Once you’ve identified the areas that need fixing, follow these steps:

Repair Instructions:

• Prepare What You’ll Need: Pool deck repair kit, concrete patching compound (for uneven surfaces), epoxy resin (for cracks), and safety gear (goggles, gloves, etc.).

• Clean the Area: Before diving in, sweep and clean the affected area to remove debris.

• Apply the Repair Material: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results.

• For cracks, use an epoxy resin specifically designed for underwater application.
• For uneven surfaces, apply a concrete patching compound.

• Smooth the Surface: Use a trowel to smooth out the repair material, ensuring it blends seamlessly with the surrounding deck.

Handling Spalling and Large Cracks

Spalling, the flaking or chipping of concrete, often results from water penetration and freeze-thaw cycles. Look for areas where the concrete surface is flaking or chipping away.

Large cracks, on the other hand, can indicate structural stress or settling. Look out for significant cracks that may extend deeper into the concrete structure.

Repairing the Damage

• Prepare the Materials: You’ll need underwater concrete patching products, epoxy fillers, waterproof tape, and safety gear (goggles, gloves).

• Clean the Area: Brush off any loose particles from the affected area.

• Apply Epoxy: Use an underwater epoxy filler to seal spalling areas and large cracks. Apply waterproof tape over the crack for added support while the epoxy cures.

• Smooth Finish: Use a putty knife to smooth the epoxy, ensuring a seamless finish with the surrounding concrete.

Addressing a Sinking Pool

A sinking pool can lead to uneven water levels and visible tilting, compromising the pool’s structural integrity.

If your pool is sinking, there will be noticeable differences in water levels around the pool edges. The pool also sometimes appears tilted or off-level when viewed from a distance.

A pool professional can effectively address a sinking pool. They can assess the damage and determine the best course of action.

In some cases, hydraulic jacks are required to lift and stabilize the pool. This process and the underpinning techniques used for this repair can be complex and often require professional expertise.

Resurfacing Your Pool

Resurfacing becomes necessary to restore a pool’s aesthetics and functionality when significant surface wear, roughness, discoloration, or multiple cracks are present.

DIY Resurfacing Step-by-Step Guide:

• Gather your supplies. Underwater resurfacing materials, waterproof trowel, and cleaning equipment.

• Clean the surface: Thoroughly clean the pool to remove algae, dirt, and debris. A clean surface ensures proper adhesion of the new material.

• Apply the resurfacer. Using a waterproof trowel, evenly apply the resurfacing material across the pool surface. Double-check that the chosen material is suitable for underwater application and strictly follow the manufacturer’s instructions for curing times.

• Smooth it out. Once applied, use the trowel to smooth the resurfacing material for a uniform and aesthetically pleasing finish.

Preventing Future Concrete Pool Damage

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, especially regarding concrete pools.

Taking proactive steps to prevent damage now saves you time and money while keeping your pool a safe and enjoyable haven for years. Here’s what you can do:

Routine Maintenance Tips

Regular maintenance keeps your pool in top shape. Performing daily and weekly tasks can help you avoid more significant issues down the line.

• Daily Maintenance: Grab your net and scoop out leaves, bugs, and unwelcome visitors floating on the surface. Keep an eye on the water level and top it up to maintain proper circulation.
• Weekly Maintenance: Brushing the pool walls removes algae and keeps the surface sparkling clean. Give your pool a thorough cleaning with a vacuum, sucking up dirt and debris from both the floor and walls. Check your filter for clogs and clean or backwash it for optimal performance.
• Regular Inspections: Regularly scan the pool surface for cracks or signs of wear and tear. Schedule a professional inspection at least once a year. They’ll catch potential issues early and perform necessary repairs, keeping your pool in tip-top shape.

Seasonal Pool Care

Keeping your pool safe and functional year-round is all about seasonal care. Here’s what you need to do:

Winter Preparation:

Don’t let Old Man Winter take a dip in your pool!

Before closing it up, clean it thoroughly and balance water chemistry. Drain water to prevent freezing and expansion damage.

Finally, secure a sturdy pool cover to shield it from debris and harsh weather.

Spring and Summer Maintenance:

Time to unveil your pool!

Remove the cover and thoroughly clean it. Check and adjust the water chemistry to get it back to swim-ready condition.

Make sure all your pool equipment is functioning correctly. Replace any worn-out parts to avoid summertime mishaps.

Remember to continue your daily and weekly maintenance routines.

Benefits of Pool Covers and Accessories

Pool covers and accessories aren’t just fancy add-ons – they’re a must for keeping your pool safe and algae-free.

Pool Covers

Think of these as superhero capes for your pool. They block out leaves, dirt, and other debris, so you spend less time cleaning, and your filter doesn’t have to work overtime.

Whether you pick manual or automated, pool covers minimize water evaporation, saving you money on refilling.

And during harsh weather, they act as a shield, protecting your pool from potential damage.

Useful Accessories

Take advantage of pool technologies.

Pool alarms add an extra layer of safety by alerting you to anyone (or anything) taking an unauthorized dip.

Automatic cleaners offer effortless maintenance, keeping your pool clean with minimal effort.

Solar covers trap heat, reduce heating costs, and extend your swimming season.

Keeping Chemical Balance

Keeping your pool’s chemistry balanced prevents irritation, corrosion, scale buildup, and algae growth. Here’s a quick guide:

• Test Regularly: Test your pool’s water chemistry at least once a week with a good test kit.
• Find the Right pH: Aim for a pH between 7.2 and 7.8 to prevent itchy eyes and keep your pool equipment happy.
• Check Chlorine: Maintain a 1.0 to 3.0 ppm chlorine to ensure proper sanitation and keep your pool sparkling clean.
• Be Vigilant with Algae Blooms: Use algaecides as needed to prevent algae growth, especially during warmer months.

Knowing When to Call a Pool Professional

Don’t tackle every pool problem yourself.

Hiring a pro for concrete pool repairs can save time and money, ensuring the job is done right the first time.

Deciding If You Need Expert Help

Call expert help for complex fixes, repairs requiring specialized tools, or situations that might be a safety hazard.

Here are some signs it’s time to call pool professionals:

• Major Cracks: Cracks that are deep, wide, or seem to affect the pool’s structure.
• Major Leaks: Persistent leaks you just can’t find or fix yourself.
• Malfunctioning Pool Equipment: If you can’t get the pump, heater, or filter to start or work properly.
• Unstable Pool Deck: Noticeable sinking or major cracks in the pool deck.

Remember, before diving into a DIY repair, be honest about your skill level. If you’re unsure or uncomfortable, prioritize safety and call a pro to avoid causing further damage or potential injury. Their expertise and specialized tools can minimize these risks and quickly get your pool sparkling again.

Finding a Trustworthy Pool Repair Service

In pool repairs, doing it right the first time is most important.

Here’s how to find a reliable concrete pool service company:

• Do your research online: Check review platforms like Google, Yelp, or even specialized pool service websites. Read both positive and negative feedback to get a well-rounded picture.
• Tap into your network: Ask friends, family, or neighbors with pools for recommendations. Their real-life experiences can be a goldmine.
• Social sleuthing: Join pool owner groups on social media or forums. These communities are often treasure troves of insights and recommendations from fellow pool enthusiasts.
• Check their creds: Before hiring anyone, verify their licenses, certifications, and insurance for peace of mind.
• Experience matters: Prioritize companies with a proven track record in concrete pool repairs to ensure high-quality service.

And if you’re looking for a pool partner in Texas, consider Poolie and join our pool tribe.

Master Concrete Pool Maintenance for Years of Fun

Following these maintenance tips and staying vigilant can transform your concrete pool into a reliable haven of cool refreshment for years.

Remember, a little proactive effort goes a long way. Consistent care prevents minor issues from snowballing into expensive repairs. You can keep your pool sparkling and safe for countless worry-free dips.

Of course, life can get busy, and sometimes, pool maintenance falls by the wayside. If that happens, don’t hesitate to seek help from pool professionals.

Get the Pool Care You Deserve

At Poolie, we offer personalized pool care plans tailored to your needs. We understand that every pool is unique, and we take the time to listen to your concerns.

Tell us about your pool care challenges.

What haven’t you been happy with from other providers? We’ll work with you to create a custom plan that keeps your pool sparkling clean and worry-free.

Please fill out the form below to start a friendly and welcoming conversation with one of our team members.

Let’s make your concrete pool a haven of relaxation.